Turbidity and solids determination Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Turbidity and solids assurance - Lab Report Example The standard procedure for the turbidity assurance is engaged around the Jackson light turbid meter. Estimations made using the flame turbid meter are engaged around the manner in which light experiences a suspension that commendable inspirations the image of the fire to disappear. The more drawn out the light way; it cuts down the turbidity (Letterman 26). Estimations using this method are represented as a piece of Jackson Turbidity Units or JTU. The nephelometer, or business turbid meter, is an other fundamental system, which breaks down the intensity of light dispersed by the model under portrayed conditions with the power of light dissipated by a standard outcome under similar conditions. The higher the power of dispersed light, the higher the turbidity. Estimations made using this procedure are recorded inside Nephelometric Turbidity Units or NTU. Complete solids imply the issue or development that residual parts in the wake of disappearing and drying of water test. Lt fuses suspended solids that could be isolated out, and the broke down solids that go through the channel. Settleable solids are those suspended solids that will settle out by gravity under peaceful conditions. Volumetric and gravimetric tests could be used to center the bit of the solids that are settleable-Gravimetric examination is much of the time used for the assurance of solids. This incorporates mindful weighing of channels and dishes already, at that point sometime later model filtering and drying (Letterman 50). Tests must be definitely estimated, gauged and recorded with a specific ultimate objective to obtain convincing outcomes. The turbid meter was turns on and let to warm for 15 minutes. Checking was done on the turbid meter utilizing the measures operating at a profit cases close to the instrument. The suitable range was chosen starting with a higher range. Filled the example vial with a very much blended

Gastornis (Diatryma) - Facts and Figures

Gastornis (Diatryma) - Facts and Figures Name: Gastornis (Greek for Gastons winged animal); articulated gas-TORE-niss; otherwise called Diatryma Living space: Forests of Western Europe, North America, and eastern Asia Recorded Epoch: Late Paleocene-Middle Eocene (55-45 million years back) Size and Weight: Around six feet tall and two or three hundred pounds Diet: Obscure; most likely herbivorous Recognizing Characteristics: Short, amazing legs and snout; squat trunk About Gastornis First of all: the flightless ancient winged creature we presently know as Gastornis used to be called Diatryma (Greek for through an opening), the name by which it was perceived by ages of schoolchildren. Subsequent to inspecting some fossil examples uncovered in New Mexico, the well known American scientist Edward Drinker Cope begat the name Diatryma in 1876, not realizing that an increasingly dark fossil tracker, Gaston Plante, had gave his own name on this sort a few decades sooner, in 1855, in view of a lot of bones found close to Paris. With genuine logical fairness, the name of this winged animal bit by bit returned to Gastornis during the 1980s, creating nearly as much disarray as the generally contemporary change from Brontosaurus to Apatosaurus. Naming shows aside, at six feet tall and a couple hundred pounds Gastornis was a long way from the greatest ancient flying creature that ever livedthat respect has a place with the half-ton Aepyornis, the Elephant Birdbut it might have been one of the most risky, with a tyrannosaur-like profile (ground-breaking legs and head, diminutive arms) that exhibits how advancement will in general fit a similar body shapes into the equivalent natural specialties. (Gastornis first sprung up in the northern side of the equator around 10 million years after the dinosaurs went terminated, during the late Paleocene and early Eocene ages). Surprisingly more terrible, if Gastornis was fit for pack chasing, one envisions that it could terminate a biological system of little creatures in a matter of seconds! Theres a significant issue with this pack-chasing situation, notwithstanding: of late, the heaviness of the proof is that Gastornis was a herbivore instead of a meat eater. While early outlines of this feathered creature portrayed it chomping on Hyracotherium (the little ancient pony recently known as Eohippus), a concoction examination of its bones focuses to a plant-eating diet, and its enormous skull has been reworked as perfect for crunching extreme vegetation instead of tissue. Obviously, Gastornis additionally came up short on the snared mouth normal for later meat-eating winged creatures, for example, Phorusrhacos, otherwise known as the Terror Bird, and its short, squat legs would have been little use pursuing prey through the harsh underbrush of its condition. Beside its various fossils, Gastornis is one of only a handful barely any ancient winged creatures to be related with what have all the earmarks of being its own eggs: shell parts recouped from western Europe have been remade as oval, as opposed to adjust or ovoid, eggs estimating about 10 inches in length and four creeps in distance across. The putative impressions of Gastornis have additionally been found in France and in Washington state, and a couple of what are accepted to be Gastornis quills have been recuperated from the Green River fossil arrangement in the western U.S. As ancient feathered creatures go, Gastornis unmistakably had a curiously broad dispersion, a reasonable sign (regardless of the subtleties of its eating routine) that it was very much adjusted to its place and time.

Blog Archive MBA News Check and Recheck MBA Application Deadline Times

Blog Archive MBA News Check and Recheck MBA Application Deadline Times You worked painstakingly hard on that application, but you never realized that it was due at 12 p.m. EST! This year, Harvard Business Schools application is due at 12 p.m. EST on the dot, and MIT Sloan’s is due at 12 p.m. PST and so on. Our point is, do not make any hasty assumptions about the timing of the specific deadlines for the schools you are targeting. Check them. Recheck them. And then recheck them again. And, hey, why not submit early? Although submitting a day or two early will make no difference as to when the school reviews your application (except at schools with rolling admission), doing so could give you a little peace of mind and prevent you from being caught up in any troubling server traffic at the very last moment. Give yourself a day so that you do not even need to worry about checking and rechecking. Then on deadline day, you can rest easy. Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan) News

Title the Enhancement of Social Networking Tools in...

Abstract : The most efficient idea to enhance businesses is through networking, precisely social networking to enquire tremendous methods for problem solving. This study represents a research on the influence impact social networking tools has done to business environments. Studies have shown that most SMEs rise with the help of social network has developed its own platform to encourage entrepreneurs to exceed at the highest level possible to be able to compete in the major market. The major findings have emerged as follows: A) Since social networking tools has become a vital part in one’s life, statistics shows that Facebook has over 60 million active users regardless of its purposes, and this idea has been the pinnacle for business†¦show more content†¦Discussion The role responsibilities of social networking tools to enhance business growth are vastly developed to serve us as a surface from scratch to start a business. The development via hardware software of the SnS s better resolute users to ‘plug play’ in their businesses, which is the most important aspects a user is comfortable using this tools for generate income. People are like ‘social animals’, they need to associate with many other to communicate, share information within certain capacity, and nothing is better than socializing using SnS as a basic tool. It is very important for an undergraduate to familiarize himself/herself with the media, mainly the internet, precisely social networks to gain knowledge with the software its capabilities, in return to use them later in the business world for better opportunities. It is said to be that social networking tools can be implemented with or without running a business, definitely can be kicked off for start ing a new business, the fastest effective way for people around the world to know what businesses means in their lives today. However, a report released from Open DNS, a DNS resolution service--casts some light on how businesses are treating social networking and online video websites at least in terms of how employees spend their time while on the clock. While brands areShow MoreRelatedIbm Corporation : My Developerworks Case Study1698 Words   |  7 Pages (IBM Corporation, 2014) Title – IBM Corporation: My developerWorks Case Study Date – 9/15/2014 Name – Pawankumar Sharma CRITICAL FACTS: †¢ International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American integrated technology and consulting company founded by Thomas J. Watson and Charles R. Flint on June 16, 1911. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ Headquartered in Armonk, New York. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ IBM is a 400,000 strong employee organization working with clients in 170 countries thus makingRead MoreIbm Corporation : My Developerworks Case Study1698 Words   |  7 Pages (IBM Corporation, 2014) Title – IBM Corporation: My developerWorks Case Study Date – 9/15/2014 Name – Pawankumar Sharma CRITICAL FACTS: †¢ International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American integrated technology and consulting company founded by Thomas J. Watson and Charles R. Flint on June 16, 1911. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ Headquartered in Armonk, New York. (IBM Corporation , 2014) †¢ IBM is a 400,000 strong employee organization working with clients in 170 countries thus makingRead MoreProfessional Development Pl Career Plan1889 Words   |  8 Pagesoutline goals, steps to accomplish the goals, social media preference, personal strengths and weakness, and timelines. 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Cloud has helped them in further strengthening the spread and use of the ERP. In second Part we have discussed about the Erp on cloud and its opportunities and challenges. We have also included the recommendations for the companies for the use implementation and further enhancement of the use of cloud based ERP. In third part we talk about the enterpriseRead MoreThe Classic And Contemporary Background / History Of Motivation4231 Words   |  17 Pagesboth the workplace and other social contexts. More modern research includes social behavior and justice as components of motivational theories. Research by Latham and Pinder in 2005, indicates that goal-setting, social cognitive, and organizational justice are the three most important approaches to work motivation (Guillà ©n et al., 2012). Concern for others instead of just oneself was the focus of research by De Waal in 2008 (Guillà ©n et al., 2012). 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Cómo ser exitoso pidiendo extensión de visa de turista

Los turistas extranjeros que se encuentran en Estados Unidos con una visa B1 o la combinada B1/B2 pueden solicitar una extensià ³n de su estadà ­a, si desean permanecer en el paà ­s por mà ¡s tiempo. Quià ©nes no pueden extender la visa de turista No todos los turistas pueden solicitar quedarse mà ¡s tiempo del que inicialmente les ha sido concedido.   Hay que tener en cuenta algunas situaciones especiales. En primer lugar, los mexicanos que ingresan a Estados Unidos con una visa de cruce BCC, tambià ©n conocida como là ¡ser, deben respetar reglas especiales de tiempo y tambià ©n de millas que se pueden adentrar mà ¡s allà ¡ de la là ­nea de la frontera. Si sus planes son distintos, deben realizar previamente los trà ¡mites correspondientes. Por otro lado, los canadienses y los ciudadanos de Bermudas pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos como turistas sin visa por un mà ¡ximo de 180 dà ­as. Pueden salir y regresar al poco tiempo, si bien en este caso se arriesgan a que el oficial fronterizo de la CBP consideren que està ¡n en realidad viviendo en Estados Unidos y les niegue el ingreso al paà ­s. Los canadienses no deben confundir este plazo migratorio de 6 meses  con el de impuestos de 120 dà ­as, es decir, 4 meses. Son cosas distintas que a veces se confunden. Por à ºltimo, los ciudadanos de los paà ­ses incluidos en el programa de Exencià ³n de Visa pueden ingresar a Estados Unidos como turistas por un mà ¡ximo de 90 dà ­as y no es posible en ningà ºn caso extender esta estadà ­a. Imposible. Tener en cuenta que si llegan por avià ³n en una là ­nea aà ©rea—es decir, no en una nave privada—se necesita solicitar una autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica que se conoce como ESTA.  Esta autorizacià ³n no es una visa, por lo tanto es imposible extender lo que no se tiene. Todos los demà ¡s turistas, es decir, lo que ingresan con la visa B-2, que la mayorà ­a de las veces se emite conjuntamente con la B-1, que es la que se utiliza para negocios, pueden solicitar la extensià ³n. Pero para ser exitoso es conveniente seguir los siguientes consejos.   Cuà ¡ndo se puede solicitar la extensià ³n de la visa de turista Lo primero que hay que tener claro es cuà ¡ndo se puede permanecer legalmente en los Estados Unidos. Para ello, la informacià ³n la brinda el documento que se conoce como I-94. No cometer el error de considerar que la fecha que hay que mirar es la de expiracià ³n de la visa.  Son dos cosas completamente distintas. A continuacià ³n, tener en cuenta que no se debe pedir la extensià ³n muy pronto. Es decir, se aconseja llevar ya unos tres meses ya en los Estados Unidos. La razà ³n para dejar transcurrir ese tiempo es para evitar que las autoridades migratorias consideren que esa fue siempre la intencià ³n y que por lo tanto no se fue claro al ingresar al paà ­s. Si se da esa impresià ³n lo mà ¡s probable que suceda es que se niegue la peticià ³n de extensià ³n. Por otro lado, tampoco se puede enviar muy tarde la solicitud de la extensià ³n. Se considera que lo prudente es enviarla 45 dà ­as antes de que llegue el dà ­a mà ¡ximo de estancia autorizada en los Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo, si segà ºn el I-94 la estancia autorizada finaliza el 30 de septiembre, enviar la solicitud el 16 de agosto o unos cuantos dà ­as antes. Cà ³mo se pide extender la visa de turista o paseo Antes de comenzar, verificar la fecha de expiracià ³n del pasaporte. Debe ser và ¡lido en el momento en que se solicita la extensià ³n y asegurarse de que lo seguirà ¡ siendo durante el tiempo para el cual se solicita la extensià ³n de la estadà ­a. Si se cumple ese requisito, proceder a continuacià ³n a rellenar el formulario I-539.  Ã‚  El nombre oficial es Application to extend/change nonimmigrant status y es que tambià ©n se utiliza para otras solicitudes. Por lo que es importante marcar y llenar sà ³lo las casillas que apliquen al caso. Documentacià ³n adicional Junto con la forma I-539 debe enviarse el  registro de entrada/salida I-94. Los extranjeros que ingresaron a los Estados Unidos despuà ©s del 30 de abril de 2013 por aeropuerto o puerto tienen una versià ³n digital de este documento. Se puede obtener una copia en la pà ¡gina oficial de la CBP. En los casos de ingreso por frontera terrestre en los que se tiene un I-94 de papel o casos especiales de ingresos por aeropuerto o puerto y se ha extraviado, llenar en su lugar el formulario que se conoce como I-102 para obtener asà ­ una copia. Ademà ¡s, se debe explicar en una carta en inglà ©s y en detalle las razones para pedir la extensià ³n de la visa. Por quà © la estancia en EEUU continà ºa siendo temporal, cuà ¡ndo y cà ³mo se planea salir del paà ­s y tambià ©n quà © posibles efectos puede tener en el empleo que se tenga en el paà ­s de origen alargar la estancia en los Estados Unidos. En el caso de que varios miembros de una misma familia se encuentren visitando Estados Unidos, es suficiente rellenar una sola aplicacià ³n para solicitar la extensià ³n de la visa, siempre y cuando la unidad familiar està © conformada por los padres—o uno de ellos—e  hijos solteros  menores de 21 aà ±os. En cuanto al tiempo el que se pide la extensià ³n, queda a eleccià ³n del turista siempre y cuando sea por un tiempo inferior a los 180 dà ­as. Es conveniente ser razonable en este punto y pedir una ampliacià ³n que no resulte sospechosa y dà © lugar a que se pueda pensar que se està ¡ viviendo en el paà ­s, o se està ¡ trabajando, etc. Si se incluye documentacià ³n en un idioma distinto al inglà ©s, debe traducirse y certificarse la traduccià ³n siguiendo este modelo de carta. Arancel o cuota que pagar para extender la visa de turista En la actualidad deben abonarse $290 por este servicio. Para asegurarse de la cantidad, ya que puede cambiar en cualquier momento, se puede verificar en la pà ¡gina oficial del USCIS y buscar por el nombre del formulario, es decir, I-539 y aà ±adir la palabra arancel en inglà ©s, es decir, fee. Tambià ©n es posible marcar gratis al Servicio al Cliente del USCIS marcando gratuitamente al 1-800-375-5783. Se puede pagar mediante money orden o mediante un cheque en dà ³lares de un banco o de una institucià ³n financiera con oficinas en Estados Unidos y pagadero a nombre del U.S. Department of Homeland Security. No utilizar abreviaciones como DHS o USDHS. Oficina a la que se envà ­a Para la extensià ³n de la visa de turista existen dos direcciones a utilizar, corresponde una u otra dependiendo del mà ©todo de envà ­o.   Por correo ordinario: USCIS Dallas Lockbox U.S. Postal Service:USCISP.O. Box 660166Dallas, TX 75266 Por correo urgente o por servicio de mensajerà ­a: USCISATTN: I-5392501 S. State Highway 121 BusinessSuite 400Lewisville, TX 75067 Decisià ³n de las autoridades migratorias El USCIS notificarà ¡ por escrito si concede o no la peticià ³n de extender la visa de turista. Por esta razà ³n, es fundamental que la notificacià ³n llegue a su destino y no se pierda por el camino. Por lo tanto, si se cambia de domicilio es importantà ­simo notificarlo, aunque lo recomendable, si es posible, es seguir en el mismo sitio hasta que llegue la carta. La decisià ³n del USCIS puede ser de tres tipos En primer lugar, se aprueba la peticià ³n de extender la visa. En este caso la nueva fecha tope para poder permanecer legalmente en Estados Unidos la seà ±ala el nuevo I-94. Siempre y cuando la extensià ³n se hubiera pedido dentro del periodo de presencia autorizada, no se incurrirà ¡ en presencia ilegal mientras se espera por la aprobacià ³n del USCIS, aà ºn cuando esta llegue con fecha posterior a la seà ±alada en el I-94 de ingreso al paà ­s. En segundo lugar -y esto es de gran importancia—la falta de contestacià ³n por mà ¡s de 240 dà ­as. A partir de ese dà ­a se considera que la presencia del turista es ilegal. Y en tercer lugar, se niega la peticià ³n. En este caso hay que salir inmediatamente de los Estados Unidos. No se dice cuà ¡ntos dà ­as exactamente se tiene que salir. Pero la obligacià ³n es que se salga de forma inmediata. Ademà ¡s, en estos casos, hay un problema aà ±adido: se considera que se da una situacià ³n de presencia ilegal a contar desde el dà ­a en que expirà ³ el I-94 cuya extensià ³n ha rechazado el USCIS. Es decir, desde el punto de vista de las leyes migratorias esa persona es inadmisible lo cual tiene efectos inmediatos en la validez de la  visa de turista.  ¿Cuà ¡ntas veces se puede pedir la extensià ³n de la visa? La ley no dice que exista un nà ºmero mà ¡ximo de veces. Pero sà ­ el tiempo mà ¡ximo que se puede permanecer en Estados Unidos con una visa de turista contando todas las extensiones aprobadas: 1 aà ±o. Por lo tanto no se puede encadenar extensiones pasado ese là ­mite. Errores que se deben evitar Una creencia extendida y que es completamente equivocada es la de entender que si no se sale a tiempo pero la estancia ilegal es por pocos dà ­as pues que no pasa nada. Sà ­ que hay consecuencias, desde el dà ­a primero. Ademà ¡s, si la estancia ilegal se prolonga por mà ¡s allà ¡ de medio aà ±o, aplica ademà ¡s  el castigo de los tres o de los 10 aà ±os. Por otra parte, muchos turistas creen que pueden viajar a Mà ©xico, Canadà ¡ o a las Bahamas por avià ³n o por tierra y luego regresar y obtener asà ­ un nuevo I-94. Pero eso no es asà ­, para obtener una nueva fecha en el I-94 habrà ­a que haber viajado fuera de toda Amà ©rica del Norte. Y aà ºn viajando a otro paà ­s, debe siempre tenerse en cuenta la frecuencia de los ingresos a Estados Unidos, pues podrà ­a dar lugar a problemas al llegar al puesto de control migratorio, por tierra, mar o aeropuerto. Algunas opciones poco conocidas En casos muy concretos, es posible viajar fuera de Estados Unidos y volver a entrar con una visa expirada. Es lo que se conoce como revalidacià ³n automà ¡tica. Pero està ¡ sujeta a requisitos muy estrictos.   Tambià ©n en casos muy especà ­ficos, es posible restaurar el estatus migratorio cuando se ha fallado a la hora de salir a tiempo o pedir la extensià ³n de la visa a tiempo. Consejos para mantener la visa de turista Para acabar este artà ­culo, seà ±alar que no sà ³lo la presencia ilegal puede dar lugar a problemas a la hora de mantener la visa de turista. Es muy importante respetar la intencià ³n de la visa: simplemente turismo. Por lo tanto si se desea casarse, hay que tener en cuenta ciertas precauciones. Si se quiere estudiar a tiempo completo, o lo que es lo mismo, mà ¡s de 19 horas, la visa que hay que solicitar es la de estudiante o, en su caso, la de intercambio. Y que por supuesto està ¡ prohibido trabajar con esta visa. Para ello hay que estar autorizado por un documento migratorio que lo permita. Trabajar sin estar autorizado es una violacià ³n migratoria.

Strategic Management Accounting - 13457 Words

The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0951-3574.htm AAAJ 21,2 Strategic management accounting: how far have we come in 25 years? Kim Langï ¬ eld-Smith Monash University, Melbourne, Australia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the origins of strategic management accounting and to assess the extent of adoption and â€Å"success† of strategic management accounting (SMA). Design/methodology/approach – Empirical papers which have directly researched SMA and prior review papers of the adoption and implementation of SMA or SMA techniques are reviewed. As well as assessing the extent of adoption of SMA and the reasons underlying an apparent low adoption†¦show more content†¦As well as reviewing empirical papers which have directly researched these issues, prior reviews of SMA adoption and implementation will also be utilized. Thus, in some respects this paper is a â€Å"review of reviews† of SMA. As well as assessing the extent of adoption of SMA and the reasons underlying an apparent low adoption rate, the role of accountants in adopting and implementing SMA is considered. Finally, the success or otherwise of SMA i s discussed. The paper is organized as follows. In the next section SMA will be deï ¬ ned. This will be followed by a recount of the development and possible demise of SMA as provided in a recent chapter by John Shank (2007). Wider perspectives on the origins and development of SMA are then presented, drawing mainly on the works of Bromwich and Bhimani (Bromwich, 1990; Bromwich and Bhimani, 1989, 1994) and Roslender and Hart (Roslender, 1995, 1996; Roslender and Hart, 2002, 2003). This is followed by a selective review of the literature that addresses adoption, implementation and success of speciï ¬ c SMA techniques and practices, which includes descriptive and theoretically-grounded case studies, and surveys of practice. The role of management accountants in the adoption and implementation of SMA is then considered, and in the ï ¬ nal section the state of play of SMA is assessed and opportunities for future researchShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management Accounting1773 Words   |  8 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING This report will attempt to explain what Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) is, how it developed, why Traditional Management Accounting (TMA) is not sufficient to provide information for strategic decisions and the difference between SMA and TMA. It will further outline some of the essential analytical tools or techniques in SMA such as Activity Based Costing (ABC) and the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). SMA is an extremely broad concept, so in order to give a bird’sRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting2093 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is Strategic Management Accounting? And why, Strategic Management Accounting? Simple definition: Management Accounting in the context of business strategies being planned and implemented by an organisation. Strategy is the way that a firm positions and distinguishes itself from its competitors. These business strategies must be developed in the context of the internal and external environments so that they are practical, or else they will remain a theoretical wish-list. It is alsoRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting3162 Words   |  13 Pagesproducts; and the emergence of e-business and so on. As a result of the defects of traditional accounting have been unable to meet these changes new management themes have evolved which in turn has resulted in the development of strategic management accounting. Strategic management accounting aims to provide relevant information to an organization’s management to enable them to make strategic plans and strategic decisions. The emphasis is on external information on competitors, customers, markets, andRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting2595 Words   |  11 Pagesmeeting target budgeted profit. This is a critical situation where management of Manac plc should understand and evaluate the key strategic management accounting models and concepts which may affect to decisions made with regard to products’ cost and price. Manac plc presently uses traditional management accounting concepts such as standard costing and absorption costing methods as a part of its approach to strategic management accounting. The reasons for the company not to achieve target budgeted profitRead MoreRole Of A Strategic Management Accounting Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesand Goddard 2008) investigating the role of strategic management accounting in an organizational setting? The role of strategic management accounting (SMA) is a relatively new concept especially within organizational settings (Juras, 2014). In addition to being new, it posits as an interesting field of study since existing literature evidences that conducting management accounting in relationship with strategy is problematic (Endraria, 2015). Accounting managers endure challenge of aligning functionalRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting : The Beginning Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Discussion 1. Strategic Management Accounting: The Beginning To survive and succeed in the ever-evolving global business climate requires an understanding on how to formulate business strategies that are future proof (Daud, 2012). In reaction to this growing pressure firms are looking for innovative ways to remain competitive and apply a strategic perspective in every aspect of their business. This led to a close up on conventional management and cost accounting practices and sparked criticismRead MoreQuestions On Strategic Management Accounting2396 Words   |  10 PagesOver the past recent years a new term namely â€Å"Strategic Management Accounting† has been introduced in management accounting discussion. In the following years and still today, a debate about what SMA comprises has been oriented. It is considered widely by organizations while drafting and implementing strategic planning and control system in an organization. This essay will elaborate the understanding and analyzing of work done by CIMA and some other surveyors in r elation to this field. SecondaryRead MoreManagment Accounting, Financial Control, Management Control, Strategic Management Accounting (Sma)3965 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction: To better understand differences between many similar types of terms in accounting such as management accounting and financial accounting, management control and financial control and strategic management accounting we will explore the case study of TNT and how the company has been able to implement these important concepts practically in this case. Firstly, we will see how the management and financial controls were used in order to achieve what Taylor say’s is Critical Mass. We willRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting and Balanced Score Card11170 Words   |  45 PagesCHAPTER 17: ACCOUNTING FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CHAPTER OUTLINE ï  ± ï  ± ï  ± Learning outcomes Introduction Organisational strategy o Definition o Cumulative strategy (strategising) ï  ± Strategic management accounting (SMA) o Definition o Components of SMA o Does SMA still exist; or, what is it becoming? ï  ± The balanced scorecard o Its origins and its purpose o Elements and characteristics of a balanced scorecard o Designing a balanced scorecard o Features of a balanced scorecard o Why hasRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting : Cost Advantage And Differentiation Advantage996 Words   |  4 PagesTraditional management accounting is cost driven with short-term pricing and profit motive. It is fragmented and has internal and financial focus. Strategic management accounting is market driven with long-term pricing and profit motive. It is integrated and has value and external focus. Strategic management accounting raises the issues and addresses the weaknesses of traditional management accounting in the modern market place. Strategic management accounting requires the application of strategic management

The Period of Adolescence and the Cultural Aspects free essay sample

Both male and female circumcisions were practiced as early as in ancient Egypt. Initiation rituals are common in African societies where girls have to undergo clitoridectomy and are tattooed so as to mark their entry in adulthood. In North America, the rituals are in the form of a vision quest in which both boys and girls are sent to a jungle where they have to stay, fast and wait for a vision which will reveal their future. These initiation rituals used to be very important in ancient times but are now looked at with certain contempt especially when the abuses and ill-treatments of the adolescents are taken into consideration. It is now considered as inhuman and is in contradiction with the Human Rights as these Initiation rituals have cost the lives of many boys and girls as the tasks imposed on them during these rituals are much too hard for their tender bodies. b) Physical development in an adolescent is both biological and physiological. Their metabolic rates increases and so do their skills. Their body changes drastically as boys and start having manly voices, with a body growing muscular, with appearance of hair on the chin, armpits, and genitals and as for girls, they start having their menstruations and a body which starts to shape itself. Considering these changes, child-minders should pay particular attention to what the adolescent is eating so as to keep their metabolism at a correct rate and also the proportion of food taken in should also be monitored so as to avoid obesity, anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Self-confidence and self-esteem of the adolescents can be boosted by the encouragements he gets from the people around him. Encouragements are very important in cases when the adolescents feel that their body is not growing they want it to and this may cause a feeling of inferiority in them which can lead to depression and disorders like anorexia. Child-minders should stress on the fact that it is very important to develop their personalities too along with their physique. Adolescents may also be influenced into having unsafe sex, thus child-minders aught to inform them about the dangers like AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases and the risk of early pregnancy. An unbalanced and premature sex life may cause a dependence to sex and a loss of concentration in studies and academic achievements. Parents should explain and clear out any confusion about superstitions which the adolescents may have. All adolescents must be encouraged to have a proper personal hygiene and exercises at a regular basis. c) Adolescents are highly emotional when they, for example, come across situations they never have faced before. Like the first time they have been ragged or the first heartbreak they have experienced. This can be highly stressing as the latter may feel insecure and lack of self-confidence. This may be accentuated by the pressure of getting good grades and be academically successful. This can cause a feeling of inferiority if the expectations are not met. Adolescents are also very troubled if their family impose difficult expectations on them as this causes confusions and this may damper their self-confidence. Their friends and family have a great influence o them as they may feel left-out or inferior if they show-off a significant difference compared to their peers. Emotional stress from family members also deeply affects them as this distorts their view on family life and may cause serious psychological disorders. d) A proper career guidance officer should give suggestions instead of imposing his personal views or opinions. He should always bear in mind what the person wants and what are his chances of obtaining it. An accurate and realistic opinion should be given to the adolescent on his skills and what are his chances of pursuing in the field he wants so that he can be encouraged to improve himself and not feel inferior. The tone that he uses should be a friendly one and the counselor should empathises with the consulting adolescent. Their confidence level should be boosted up so that they themselves can take their own decisions and decide about the criteria on which they can rely to determine the career they will choose. The counselor must have a good knowledge of job trends and know which field is an expanding one. Job-seekers must understand that the task of looking for a job can be tiring. Tips about how to submit a proper application letter and a motivation letter can prove to be very useful for adolescents. Reaching puberty, the individual already possesses moral values, now in this stage; the adolescents themselves determine their own notions about what is right and wrong. They now have the ability to make the difference between the two, analyse ideas and beliefs and see for themselves whether they are reliable or not. For example they can voice out their opinions about issues like homosexuality and the effects of drug abuse. Adolescents should be allowed to build up their own value system in which they will add their own ideas about what is right and wrong. We need to let them take their own initiatives and decisions but we should not impose unshakable discipline on them. They should be given the chance to voice out their feelings, aspirations and opinions without them having to feel awkward or embarrassed. Criticism should not be too stern but should always be accompanied with encouragements. Question 2 a) Depression is defined as being a state where a person feels deeply sad and has a pessimistic approach to one’s future. It is also described as a medical condition which causes unhappiness and leading a normal life becomes difficult. (Longman, dictionary of Contemporary English). It ranges from mild sadness feeling of being left-out to more serious depression where a person loses all contact with the reality and stops responding to stimuli.